Br.Med.J. Laryngoscope 2009;119(7):1348-1352. [85], William Champion's brother, John, patented a process in 1758 for calcining zinc sulfide into an oxide usable in the retort process. View abstract. View abstract. Lancet 10-31-1970;2(7679):891-892. Effect of High-Dose Zinc and Ascorbic Acid Supplementation vs Usual Care on Symptom Length and Reduction Among Ambulatory Patients With SARS-CoV-2 Infection: The COVID A to Z Randomized Clinical Trial. View abstract. Brooks, W. A., Santosham, M., Roy, S. K., Faruque, A. S., Wahed, M. A., Nahar, K., Khan, A. I., Khan, A. F., Fuchs, G. J., and Black, R. E. Efficacy of zinc in young infants with acute watery diarrhea. Am.J.Med. Brook AC, Johnston DG, Ward MK, et al. Mahyar A, Ayazi P, Ahmadi NK, et al. View abstract. View abstract. [190], In vertebrate blood, carbonic anhydrase converts CO2 into bicarbonate and the same enzyme transforms the bicarbonate back into CO2 for exhalation through the lungs. View abstract. View abstract. [123] For building facades, roofing, and other applications for sheet metal formed by deep drawing, roll forming, or bending, zinc alloys with titanium and copper are used. View abstract. Effect of zinc supplementation on malaria and other causes of morbidity in west African children: randomised double blind placebo controlled trial. 2000;71(3):789-794. View abstract. View abstract. 1980;7(4):309-315. JAMA 2005;294:3101-7. J Pediatr.Gastroenterol.Nutr 2006;42(3):300-305. Spinal bone loss in postmenopausal women supplemented with calcium and trace minerals. View abstract. Zinc is important for growth and for the development and health of body tissues. Sheng, X. Y., Hambidge, K. M., Krebs, N. F., Lei, S., Westcott, J. E., and Miller, L. V. Dysprosium as a nonabsorbable fecal marker in studies of zinc homeostasis. Zinc coatings prevent corrosion of protected metal by forming a physical barrier and acting as a sacrificial anode - even when this barrier is damaged. An inherited disorder that causes copper to build up in many organs (Wilson disease). J Natl Cancer Inst 1985;74:263. [89], Zinc is the fourth most common metal in use, trailing only iron, aluminium, and copper with an annual production of about 13 million tonnes. Tremellen, K., Miari, G., Froiland, D., and Thompson, J. Mucocutaneous pigmented macule as a result of zinc deposition. Scand J Dent Res 1990;98:301-4. [21] In Britain, John Lane is said to have carried out experiments to smelt zinc, probably at Landore, prior to his bankruptcy in 1726. Zinc deposits are broadly classified on the basis of how they are formed. Svatun B, Saxton CA, Rolla G. Six-month study of the effect of a dentifrice containing zinc citrate and triclosan on plaque, gingival health, and calculus. View abstract. View abstract. [88] The galvanic cell and the process of galvanization were both named for Luigi Galvani, and his discoveries paved the way for electrical batteries, galvanization, and cathodic protection. Von Hoff DD. View abstract. A traditional dry cell has an outer zinc casing acting as the anode (confusingly the anode, usually thought of as positive, is the negative end of a battery), while a carbon rod provides the cathode, the positive electrode. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:1202-8.. View abstract. View abstract. Penicillamine is used for Wilson's disease and rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Dis Child 1992;146:709-11. Zinc, chemical symbol Zn, is a corrosion resistant metal with a bluish white color. Phase I trials of dexrazoxane and other potential applications for the agent. J Acquir.Immune.Defic.Syndr. View abstract. Verrotti A, Basciani F, Trotta D, et al. Powell-Beard L, Lei KY, Shenker L. Effect of long-term oral contraceptive therapy before pregnancy on maternal and fetal zinc and copper status. Zinc as an adjunct therapy in the management of severe pneumonia among Gambian children: randomized controlled trial. A deficiency of this mineral can cause a number of health effects, such as decreased immune function, diarrhea, and more. View abstract. Swallowing a post-1982 American one cent piece (97.5% zinc) can cause damage to the stomach lining through the high solubility of the zinc ion in the acidic stomach. GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) warns about a potential health risk associated with long-term, excessive use of GSK's zinc-containing denture adhesives Super Polygrip Original, Ultra Fresh and Extra Care. Eur J Pediatr 1995;154:205-8. [165], Topical preparations of zinc include those used on the skin, often in the form of zinc oxide. [106], Zinc is more reactive than iron or steel and thus will attract almost all local oxidation until it completely corrodes away. A., and Al-Nuaimy, A. 2014 Oct;40(10):2110-3. [190], Zinc has been recognized as a messenger, able to activate signalling pathways. [52][53] One of the simplest examples of an organic compound of zinc is the acetate (Zn(O2CCH3)2). 11. Sprenger, K. B., Schmitz, J., Hetzel, D., Bundschu, D., and Franz, H. E. Zinc and sexual dysfunction. 2013 May;40(5):505-13. B. Zinc and vitamin A supplementation in Australian Indigenous children with acute diarrhoea: a randomised controlled trial. J Clin Pathol 1983;36:1016-21. View abstract. Effect of oral contraceptive agents on nutrients: I. Joo YS, Kim HW, Lee S, et al. Polat, T. B., Uysalol, M., and Cetinkaya, F. Efficacy of zinc supplementation on the severity and duration of diarrhea in malnourished Turkish children. Zinc aspartate, biotin, and clobetasol propionate in the treatment of alopecia areata in childhood. Another effect of amiloride (Midamor) is that it can increase the amount of zinc in the body. Meta-analysis of efficacy of zinc acexamate in peptic ulcer. Wilkinson EAJ. View abstract. View abstract. In: Prasad AS (ed). J Pediatr 1998;132:467-71. Strause L, Saltman P, Smith KT, et al. Mathe, G., Blazsek, I., Canon, C., Gil-Delgado, M., and Misset, J. L. From experimental to clinical attempts in immunorestoration with bestatin and zinc. Lovell MA, Xie C, Markesbery WR. For example, cathodic protection of a buried pipeline can be achieved by connecting anodes made from zinc to the pipe. J.Clin.Periodontol. Zinc supplementation for one year among children with cystic Pediatrics 1999;103(4):e42. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. Z. Abu-Hamdan DK, Mahajan SK, Migdal S, et al. Recovery following peripheral destruction of olfactory neurons in young and adult mice. View abstract. Dietary intake of antioxidants and risk of age-related macular degeneration. In the wake of lead concerns, zinc appears in weights for various applications ranging from fishing[125] to tire balances and flywheels. Hidayat, A., Achadi, A., Sunoto, and Soedarmo, S. P. THe effect of zinc sulfate supplementation in children under three years of age with acute diarrhea in Indonesia. OTHER NAME(S): Acétate de Zinc, Acexamate de Zinc, Aspartate de Zinc, Atomic Number 30, Chelated Zinc, Chlorure de Zinc, Citrate de Zinc, Gluconate de Zinc, Méthionine de Zinc, Monométhionine de Zinc, Numéro Atomique 30, Orotate de Zinc, Oxyde de Zinc, Picolinate de Zinc, Polaprezinc, Pyrithione de Zinc, Sulfate de Zinc, Zinc Acetate, Zinc Acetylmethionate, Zinc Acexamate, Zinc Aspartate, Zinc carbobenzoxy-beta-alanyltaurinate , Zinc Chelate, Zinc Chloride, Zinc Citrate, Zinc Difumarate Hydrate, Zinc Gluconate, Zinc Glycinate, Zinc Methionine, Zinc Monomethionine, Zinc Murakab, Zinc Nicotinate, Zinc Orotate, Zinc Oxide, Zinc Picolinate, Zinc Pyrithione, Zinc Sulfate, Zinc Sulphate, Zincum Aceticum, Zincum Gluconicum, Zincum Metallicum, Zincum Valerianicum, Zn. Lepr India 1983;55:547-52. Ineffectiveness of intranasal zinc gluconate for prevention of experimental rhinovirus colds. A., Sowa-Kucma, M., Zieba, A., Popik, P., Pilc, A., and Nowak, G. Zinc supplementation augments efficacy of imipramine in treatment resistant patients: a double blind, placebo-controlled study. [12][122] This superplasticity of the alloy allows it to be molded using die casts made of ceramics and cement. J Med Assoc Thai 1995;78(7):344-349. This volume is the newest release in the authoritative series issued by the National Academy of Sciences on dietary reference intakes (DRIs). View abstract. View abstract. View abstract. Judean brass from the 14th to 10th centuries BC contains 23% zinc. View abstract. Support Care Cancer. Anesth Analg. Am J Clin Nutr 2003;78:279-83.. View abstract. Anon. J Antimicrob Chemother 1987;20:893-901. Funct Neurol. Gastrointestinal side effects of zinc sulfate (the active ingredient contained in Zinc) when taken in large doses have included diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and vomiting, usually within 3 to 10 hours of dosing.The symptoms go away soon after discontinuation. View abstract. View abstract. J Lab Clin Med 1998;132:264-78. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. View abstract. Patel, A. Zinc and iron/steel are joined and placed in an electrolyte; a cell is formed, in which the zinc becomes the anode and the steel the cathode. Ophthalmology. View abstract. One reported case of chronic ingestion of 425 pennies (over 1 kg of zinc) resulted in death due to gastrointestinal bacterial and fungal sepsis. Effects of dietary zinc depletion on seminal volume and zinc loss, serum testosterone concentrations, and sperm morphology in young men. Zinc in the human prostate gland: normal, hyperplastic and cancerous. Simultaneous zinc and vitamin A supplementation in Bangladeshi children: randomised double blind controlled trial. Hunt CD, Johnson PE, Herbel J, Mullen LK. 2007;47(3):216-221. [95], Roasting converts the zinc sulfide concentrate to zinc oxide:[94], The sulfur dioxide is used for the production of sulfuric acid, which is necessary for the leaching process. View abstract. View abstract. View abstract. Found inside – Page 236Proceedings of an International Symposium on Zinc and Lead Processing, Calgary, Canada, August 16-19 1998 J. E. Dutrizac. cadmium carbonate is produced in a separate plant Sulphur-free materials, mainly oxides, are treated in the hot ... Heyneman CA. View abstract. J Hypertens Suppl 1984;2:S571-2. [80] Champion's process was used through 1851. 2021; 79(1):1-12. Fatal deterioration of Wilson's disease after institution of oral zinc therapy. View abstract. Pharmacol Toxicol 1989;65:209-13. View abstract. Sazawal, S., Black, R. E., Jalla, S., Mazumdar, S., Sinha, A., and Bhan, M. K. Zinc supplementation reduces the incidence of acute lower respiratory infections in infants and preschool children: a double-blind, controlled trial. View abstract. [166][167], Zinc pyrithione is widely included in shampoos to prevent dandruff. O'Brien KO, Zavaleta N, Caulfield LE, et al. View abstract. Acta Med Scand 1980;208:209-12. View abstract. View abstract. View abstract. Wood RJ, Zheng JJ. Jackson JL, Lesho E, Peterson C. Zinc and the common cold: a meta-analysis revisited. Anosmia due to inhalational zinc: a case report (abstract). During pregnancy, infancy, and childhood, the body needs zinc to grow and develop properly. Devel Pharmacol Ther 1982;5:109-13. Eur J Neurol 1999;6:705-9. View abstract. 1991; Roy, S. K., Tomkins, A. M., Mahalanabis, D., Akramuzzaman, S. M., Haider, R., Behrens, R. H., and Fuchs, G. Impact of zinc supplementation on persistent diarrhoea in malnourished Bangladeshi children. Sturniolo GC, Montino MC, Rossetto L, et al. The effect of chelating agents on the excretion of endogenous metals. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;76:805-12.. View abstract. Nutr Res 2000;20:1079-89. 1993;69(1):243-255. A. View abstract. [101], In the brain, zinc is stored in specific synaptic vesicles by glutamatergic neurons and can modulate neuronal excitability. Preterm birth. View abstract. View abstract. View abstract. View abstract. J Am Coll Nutr 1991;10:38-43. Chavez-Tapia NC, Cesar-Arce A, Barrientos-Gutiérrez T, Villegas-López FA, Méndez-Sanchez N, Uribe M. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the use of oral zinc in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy. Neurology 1984;34:1393-5. [63] Zinc deficiency has been associated with major depressive disorder (MDD), and zinc supplements may be an effective treatment. Gupta, R., Garg, V. K., Mathur, D. K., and Goyal, R. K. Oral zinc therapy in diabetic neuropathy. J Clin Periodontol. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;68:365-71. Zinc is essential to your health, boosting the immune system, helping cells to grow, regulating appetite and healing wounds; zinc lozenges can even cut short the common cold. [87] Volta's pile consisted of a stack of simplified galvanic cells, each being one plate of copper and one of zinc connected by an electrolyte. [Comparative study of 3 drugs (aceglutamide aluminum, zinc acexamate, and magaldrate) in the long-term maintenance treatment (1 year) of peptic ulcer]. A., Bhandari, N., Teka, T., Shahid, F., Taneja, S., and Black, R. E. Zinc during and in convalescence from diarrhea has no demonstrable effect on subsequent morbidity and anthropometric status among infants <6 mo of age. Zinc and copper nutriture of women taking oral contraceptive agents. Failure of effervescent zinc acetate lozenges to alter the course of upper respiratory tract infections in Australian adults. Bellamy, P. G., Jhaj, R., Mussett, A. J., Barker, M. L., Klukowska, M., and White, D. J. B., Dhande, L. A., and Rawat, M. S. Therapeutic evaluation of zinc and copper supplementation in acute diarrhea in children: double blind randomized trial. View abstract. McBride K, Slotnick B, Margolis FL. AAO Retina/Vitreous PPP Panel, Hoskins Center for Quality Eye Care. [63], This article is about the metallic element. Shankar, A. H., Genton, B., Baisor, M., Paino, J., Tamja, S., Adiguma, T., Wu, L., Rare, L., Bannon, D., Tielsch, J. M., West, K. P., Jr., and Alpers, M. P. The influence of zinc supplementation on morbidity due to Plasmodium falciparum: a randomized trial in preschool children in Papua New Guinea. Friis, H., Ndhlovu, P., Mduluza, T., Kaondera, K., Sandstrom, B., Michaelsen, K. F., Vennervald, B. J., and Christensen, N. O. The primary outcome is the frequency of infection at two months, secondary outcomes are frequency of ten symptoms and adverse events. 2021;35(8):4377-4387. 1990;10(1):63-69. [109] Brass is generally more ductile and stronger than copper, and has superior corrosion resistance. Baum, M. K., Lai, S., Sales, S., Page, J. J Periodontol 1990;61:674-9. Zinc concentration in plasma and erythrocytes of subjects receiving folic acid supplementation. For women, PRIs increase from 7.5 to 12.7 mg/day as phytate intake increases from 300 to 1200 mg/day; for men the range is 9.4 to 16.3 mg/day. Failure of zinc gluconate in treatment of acute upper respiratory tract infections. Zinc deficiency in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Affect Disord 1999;56:189-94. Zarembo JE, Godfrey JC, Godfrey NJ. Zoli A, Altomonte L, Caricchio R, et al. Wittes J, Musch DC. While zinc in our food is preventing us from developing acneic skin, when placed on skin, zinc helps prevent other maladies—namely, skin cancer. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;82(5):1017-1023. Found insideTwo condensers are provided for each of the Avon- mouth furnaces; in each of these is a pool of molten lead into which dip three rotors that throw up a shower of lead droplets that cool and wash the zinc vapour out of the gases.
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