€1 trillion are needed, both to diversify existing resources and replace equipment and to cater for challenging and changing energy requirements. Global coal production is projected to increase from 9 billion short tons in 2012 to 10 billion short tons in 2040. Other renewables 2020 figure from World Energy Scenarios report (WEC, 2013) This Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report (IPCC-SRREN) assesses the potential role of renewable energy in the mitigation of climate change. Amid an unprecedented global pandemic and low oil prices, we made progress in advancing carbon capture, Energy security concerns can emerge as more consumers require ever more energy resources. %���� edition, 2020), among other topics. Modern wind turbines deployed throughout the world today have three-bladed rotors with diameters of 70 to 80 meters mounted atop 60- to 80-m towers as shown in . Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy. 6 E N E R G Y 2 0 2 0 feet of natural gas and 272 million barrels of oil.10 Indonesia is a net energy exporter, and the energy sector and overall economy has been built on natural resource extraction, with coal being Indonesia's principal export (11.2% of total energy export value) and palm oil second (8.76%).11 In 2020, the risk of a global pandemic became reality. 0000001218 00000 n India China Australia. Figure 4-3. A clean energy revolution is taking place across America, underscored by the steady expansion of the U.S. renewable energy sector.. Please send comments or suggestions on accessibility to the site editor. 1 0 obj Globally, the blue water footprint (i.e. the consumption of surface and groundwater resources) of food wastage is about 250 km3, which is equivalent to the annual water discharge of the Volga river, or three times the volume of lake Geneva. Users will find this book to be an essential resource for lead engineers and engineering consultants working on renewable heating and cooling in engineering companies, as well as academics and R&D professionals in private research ... Based on the general contention that the world is entering an intensified period of resource stress, the National Intelligence Council (NIC) asked Chatham House in July 2011 to conduct research to identify the most important natural resource trends affecting US national security over a 2020, 2030, and 2040 time horizon. It is of great . Energy Martin 2020-07-23T15:39:10-04:00. World coal production, 2012-40 (billion short tons) This is just the kind of intractable problem that Purdue University's Global Policy Research Institute seeks to address in the Purdue Studies in Public Policy series by promoting the engagement between policy makers and experts in fields ... Textbook on the science and methods behind a global transition to 100% clean, renewable energy for science, engineering, and social science students. of March 2020, the price of gas hit a 30-year low, whereas the price of oil, also affected by supply Renewable energy is seen by some as the only hope for the survival of the planet, yet by others it is viewed as a marginal resource with limited potential. 5. energy supply sector accelerated from 1.7% per year from 1990 -2000 to 3.1% per year from 2000-2010. According to a World Energy Council [8] predic-tion, global electricity demand will peak in 2030. Energy production and consumption are responsible for 76% of annual human-caused greenhouse gas emissions as of 2018. 2011 figures from World Energy Resources (WEC, 2013). Resources and Energy Quarterly September 2020 69 7.4 World imports Japan's LNG imports forecast to stagnate in 2020 Japan is the world's largest LNG buyer, importing 77 million tonnes of LNG in 2019. The International Energy Outlook 2019 provides long-term world energy projections 7 The resilience decade. Energy emissions from industry and transport could be cut to zero by 2060 with pro-active policies and investments. Renewables will be crucial. 0000015313 00000 n H��W{tU�3���Ig�M�y4E�4 �6��� U@؊(R�G���"*S(�����C�KD By energy source, natural gas accounts for the largest increase in world primary energy consumption. 4 0 obj The impact of COVID-19 on LNG imports appear to have been largely concentrated in the June quarter, with LNG imports falling sharply Here we can see the role of renewables and natural gas quickly growing. Energy markets have reflected the uncertainty and shown exceptional movements. ISBN: 92-1-126126-0 0000014025 00000 n have the technology, innovation and resources to make the needed shifts towards increased . Review the data online and offline. It will see bp transform from an International Oil Company focused on producing resources to an Integrated Energy Company focused on delivering solutions for customers. 0000001162 00000 n 3679 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 3685 /H [ 1375 2536 ] /L 1493564 /E 118800 /N 160 /T 1419864 >> endobj xref 3679 31 0000000016 00000 n Year Published: 2021 Assessment of undiscovered conventional oil and gas resources in the eastern Mediterranean area, 2020. 152 kW 152 kilowatts of solar power and 830 kilowatt hours of storage systems in Diepsloot, South Africa, deliver power to 3600 households. We expect that continued progress, powered by human ingenuity and technology, will help make better lives possible, while appropriately addressing climate risks. And higher consumption of fossil fuels leads to higher greenhouse gas emissions, carbon dioxide (CO . We look at the electricity mix later in this article. 90 % 90% of the renewable energy for Apple facilities comes from Apple‑created projects. 0000012846 00000 n Switching to renewable energy could prevent 4 to 7 million deaths from air pollution annually worldwide. The US Government designates 16 countries as Major Non-NATO Allies (MNNA . Global energy demand declined by 3.8% in the first quarter of 2020, with most of the impact felt in March as confinement measures were enforced in Europe, North America and elsewhere. 0000118410 00000 n %PDF-1.2 %���� K'V��NV��q�;��#�%��6���5���)[���� IRENA (2020), Global Renewables Outlook: Energy transformation 2050 (Edition: 2020), International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi. For many years the Outlook has helped inform ExxonMobil's long-term business strategies, investment plans and research programs. Contributors unite from different perspectives and disciplines, ranging from agronomy and hydrology to economics. The resulting collection is an accessible but wide-ranging look at the modern food system. ktoe means kiltons of oil equilivents. [7.2, 7.3] In the baseline scenarios assessed in AR5, direct CO 2 emissions Customize charts and perform the calculations. This review provides some strategies to identify malnutrition and establishes nutritional approaches for the management of COVID-19 and liver injury, taking energy and nutrient requirements and their impact on the immune response into account. ;j���幘�]�;���'����t����'�� energy resources. The World Bank estimates that the global market for solar electricity will reach $4 trillion in about 30 years. There is a risk, however, that energy efficiency improves more slowly than expected in China and the transi-tion economies. The main contributors to this trend were a higher energy demand associated with rapid economic growth and an increase of the share of coal in the global fuel mix. The World’s energy supply sources for the years 1990 to 2018. Travel the globe with CIA's World Factbook. Fig 2.5 World energy consumption by type. domestic energy resources and production technology, and technology costs for Commercial Energy: Energy supplied on commercial terms. A developing country is a country with a less developed industrial base and a low Human Development Index (HDI) relative to other countries. 246 World Energy Outlook 2017 Global Energy rends In the United States, solar PV (and wind power) is set for strong growth over the medium term, but then capacity growth slows, on the assumption that the Clean Power Plan is not For 66 years, the BP Statistical Review of World Energy has provided high-quality objective and %PDF-1.5 Lays out alternatives among future fuels, technologies, efficiency gains, conservation patterns, and pollution levels, and pinpoints the key choices that are most likely to characterize the twenty-first century. Coal remains a vital fuel for world’s electricity markets and is expected to continue to dominate energy markets in developing Asia. This study presents options to speed up the deployment of wind power, both onshore and offshore, until 2050. It builds on IRENA’s global roadmap to scale up renewables and meet climate goals. The site editor may also be contacted with questions or comments about this Open Educational Resource. � �. What a transition! Residential photovoltaics are projected to grow annually by nearly 6%. In the OECD nations, where infrastructures are more mature and population growth is relatively slow or declining, electric power generation increases by an average of 1.2%/year from 2012 to 2040. Report Aug. 28, 2019. The WEA also reviews energy resources and technology options from the point of view of sustainability including better end-use efficiency, greater reliance on renewable sources of energy, and next-generation nuclear and fossil-fuel ... Energy 2020 A strAtegy for competitive, sustAinAble . renewables. 2 0 obj 0000001375 00000 n 1 Total primary energy supply is the amount of energy available for use in New Zealand, accounting for imports and exports. Most of the projected growth in world coal production occurs in India, China, and Australia. 4. Methodology. Although advances in nonliquids-based transportation technologies are anticipated, they are not enough to offset the rising demand for transportation services worldwide. As a result, oil is projected to retain its predominance in the global energy mix and meet 30% of the total primary energy consumption in 2040. Much of the projected growth in renewable generation is expected to result from the completion of solar installations all throughout the world. The Methodology for the 2020 Projections [2.89MB PDF] provides information on how the 2020 projections of greenhouse gas emissions are estimated. It's possible to switch to a fully sustainable global energy landscape within the next 30 years, according to research. Global Energy Supply by Source. Dramatic reductions in the cost of solar panels has led to this source being one of the cheapest forms of electric power generation as of 2020. In 1973, US support for Israel in the Arab-Israeli War led the Arab oil-producing nations to stop supplying oil to the United States and other western nations. Coal is the world’s slowest-growing energy source, rising by an average 0.6%/year, from 153 quadrillion Btu in 2012 to 180 quadrillion Btu in 2040. Coal is the world's slowest-growing energy source, rising by an average 0.6%/year, from 153 quadrillion Btu in 2012 to 180 quadrillion Btu in 2040. 0000014240 00000 n 75 This implies an additional US$460 billion a year of clean energy investment over the next decade. The World Energy Outlook 2015 (WEO-2015) will present updated projections for the evolution of the global energy system to 2040, based on the latest data and market developments, as well as detailed insights on the prospects for fossil ... Egypt has significant energy resources, both in traditional fossil fuels and in renewable energy. IEA World Energy Outlooks 2009 and 2010. Throughout the projection, the top three coal-consuming countries are China, the United States, and India, which together account for more than 70% of world coal use. ISBN 978-92-9260-238-3 (for the full report cited above) A quantitative characterization of technologies, this book lays out expectations of costs, performance, and impacts, as well as barriers and research and development needs. renewable energy will supply 60% of the world's energy by 2060. This outlook highlights climate-safe investment options until 2050, policies for transition and specific regional challenges. It also explores options to eventually cut emissions to zero. The next 10 years will shape the outlook for climate risk for the rest of the century. 11.b By 2020, substantially increase the number of cities and human settlements adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change, resilience to disasters, and develop and implement, in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 . The John A. Dutton e-Education Institute is the learning design unit of the College of Earth and Mineral Sciences at The Pennsylvania State University. Can we cope with peak water and peak oil at the same time? These are some of the issues Lester R. Brown skilfully distils in World on the Edge. What’s now required is just what this book delivers: a sober, even-handed account of our energy resources, present and future, that will help people plan for a world without cheap energy. It is estimated that the United States could produce 190 billion gallons per year of ethanol . <>>> endobj The Pennsylvania State University © 2020. Dematerialization: Energy conservation, less new energy needed for future economic growth. 3 In June 2020, USAID established an Environmental Equity and Justice (EEJ) Working Group to focus on elevating equitable and inclusive climate and environmental action. This open access book presents a picture of the current energy challenges on the African continent (and the Sub-Saharan region in particular) and proposes pathways to an accelerated energy transition. between 2010 and 2020, and wind turbine performance, or capacity factor, is assumed 972 441 50.00 2020. Contact Us, Privacy & Legal Statements | Copyright Information Increases in non-OECD electricity generation average 2.5%/year from 2012 to 2040, as rising living standards increase demand for home appliances and electronic devices, as well as for commercial services, including hospitals, schools, office buildings, and shopping malls. Energy resources is also given in petajoules. Environmental and Natural Resource Management (ENRM) Framework. We classify the revenue streams, customer segments, electricity services provided, and distributed energy resources leveraged for 144 business models. This open access book, written by leading energy scholars, examines the economic and geopolitical implications of the global energy transition, from both regional and thematic perspectives. IPCC Report on sources, capture, transport, and storage of CO2, for researchers, policy-makers and engineers. At the . World Resource Institute Report 2017 [4, 5], India is . Total energy use rises by 2 per cent per annum and energy intensity decreases by 1.1 per cent per annum. World map representing Human Development Index categories (based on 2019 data, published in 2020). As the dependence of • Cost of energy has been rising steadily since the early 1970s (see Figure 2.2). from Texas to North Dakota, is particularly rich in wind energy resources, as illustrated in Figure 2. The 2019 Outlook for Energy is ExxonMobil's latest view of energy demand and supply through 2040. In this book, Daniel Raimi gives a balanced and accessible view of oil and gas development, clearly and thoroughly explaining the key issues surrounding the shale revolution. World Energy Investment 2020. This timely research review discusses a selection of key articles on the economics of renewable energy. <> investment in the energy sector before 2020 will require an additional USD 4.3 to be spent after 2020 to . This courseware module is part of Penn State's College of Earth and Mineral Sciences' OER Initiative. "Energizing America" offers policymakers a strategic framework to build a growing RD&D portfolio over the next five years, detailed fundingproposals across the full spectrum of critical energy technologies, and recommendations for immediate ... GEOTHERMAL ENERGY: AN OVERVIEW ON RESOURCES AND POTENTIAL . Although the long-term implications of the disaster at Japan's Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant for world nuclear power development are unknown, Germany, Switzerland, and Italy have already announced plans to phase out or cancel all their existing and future reactors. 0000001129 00000 n • Energy market projections are uncertain because the events that shape future developments in technology, demographic changes, economic trends, and resource availability that drive energy use are fluid. Hydropower is the largest single renewable electricity source today, providing 16% of world electricity at competitive prices. 0000004372 00000 n Global Energy Supply By Percent. These are needed to accelerate decarbonisation in all sectors in order to be on track to meet long-term climate goals. 4,5. 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 Year Figure 3. Overnight, oil prices tripled. The share of renewables is likely to stay above 45% in 2020. However, wind and solar are quickly catching up. May 2020 Flagship report World Energy Investment 2019. 0000005647 00000 n ,��!`����.�]���r�p @�2� @&�_&@��C$ D��U ��# .�^�5��� Mq �\�%�$�c*����Fp��LD��PZ��r�)m�����;0�!dž�j�:z��Ub��� ;���/DJ�� This publication presents a selection of topical data. Specifically, this research focuses on demand responseand energy management systems , electricity and thermal storage, and solar PV business models. Reference period of the Publication of "Energy Statistics -2018" is the financial year 2016-17 and the previous financial years since 200708. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Resources and Energy Quarterly December 2020 5.5 World exports US exports volumes plunge and are likely to stay down The US is the world's second largest exporter of metallurgical coal after Australia, exporting 50 million tonnes in 2019. Nine Lessons from the 2020 World Energy Outlook. Liquids (primarily oil and other petroleum products) are expected to continue to provide the largest share of world's energy consumption over the projected period. Author: Dr. Sarma Pisupati, Professor, Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering, College of Earth and Mineral Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), has affected millions of people . This report should be cited: IRENA (2020), Renewable Energy Statistics 2020 The International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi. Energy Conservation for Environmental Protection, Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection, Summer 2021, https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/pdf/ieo2020.pdfmage, Current and Future Energy Sources of the World, Current and Future Energy Sources of the USA, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, Earth and Environmental Systems Institute, Earth and Mineral Sciences Energy Institute, iMPS in Renewable Energy and Sustainability Policy Program Office, BA in Energy and Sustainability Policy Program Office, 2217 Earth and Engineering Sciences Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802. The usual long-term modelling horizons are kept but the focus for the World Energy Outlook 2020 is firmly on the next 10 years, exploring in detail the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on the energy sector, and the near-term actions that could accelerate clean energy transitions. Sustainability and Society (2020) 10:2 Page 2 of 36. people to the world than any other nation and the spe-cific population of some of the states in India is equal to x��Ymo7�~���C���+�$!�RH�P?�4��B�&���gl�e�n}l�#D,�����Ǐw_�? Institutional mandate . India is . The clean energy industry generates hundreds of billions in economic activity, and is expected to continue to grow rapidly in the coming years. endobj It has been reported that in terms of electricity generation, approximately 70 billion units per year is being generated from renewable sources (MNRE, 2014). 0000005437 00000 n 0000016598 00000 n IEA Key World Energy Statistics (KWES) is an introduction to energy statistics, providing top-level numbers across the energy mix, from supply and demand, to prices and research budgets, including outlooks, energy indicators and definitions. October 16, 2020. With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. Coal share of world energy consumption by sector, 2012, 2020, and 2040 (percent) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 2012 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040. 0000013913 00000 n (2013) Evaluating greenhouse gas emissions from hydropower complexes on large rivers in Eastern Washington. Greenhouse gas emissions by the livestock sector could be cut by as much as 30 percent through the wider use of existing best practices and technologies. 5.1. The analysis and conclusions of the World Energy Assessment do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Development Programme, its Executive Board, the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the Member States of the United Nations, or the Member Committees of the World Energy Council. The band also arrived at the 2020 Grammy Awards presentation in a NEXO vehicle [7] [8] [9]. Energy consumption represents the sum of electricity, transport and heating. The Great Energy Crash. From IOC to IEC. Kumar, A. and T. Schei (2011) "Hydropower." Cambridge University Press. Developing country. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.56 842.04] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> energy resources. 0000003911 00000 n We study processes critical to the formation, accumulation, occurrence and alteration of geologically based energy resources; prepare resource assessments; and evaluate the environmental and socioeconomic effects of energy resource occurrence, production and use. According to International Energy Outlook (2016) projections by US Department of Energy (US DOE), there is still considerable uncertainty about the future of nuclear power, and a number of issues could slow the development of new nuclear power plants. The total heat content of the Earth is 13,000,000 YJ. We're powering people and progress one renewable energy project at a time. 6 World Energy Resources: A Summary World Energy Council 2013 Table 1: Key indicators for 1993, 2011 and 2020 Source: 1993, 2020 figures from Energy for Tomorrow's World (WEC, 1995). 0000011573 00000 n On October 13, the International Energy Agency (IEA) released its latest World Energy Outlook (WEO), the first to cover the effects of the Covid-19 crisis. Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) have jointly prepared periodic updates (currently every two years) on world uranium resources, production and demand. The Government of Egypt encourages international oil companies (IOC) to participate in the oil and gas . The Annual Energy Outlook presents an assessment by the U.S. Energy Information Administration of the outlook for energy markets through 2050.. Press Presentation PDF PPT. In 2020, 90 % of all new electric power generation installations were renewable across the globe. Part of a series on advances in the economics of energy and resources. Water is needed for the produc-tion of energy of all types, so expan-sion of energy supply will affect water resources. Promising Practices for Addressing the Underrepresentation of Women in Science, Engineering, and Medicine reviews and synthesizes existing research on policies, practices, programs, and other interventions for improving the recruitment, ... Issues related to plant safety, radioactive waste disposal, and proliferation of nuclear materials continue to raise public concerns in many countries and may hinder plans for new installations. In 2019, around 11% of global primary energy came from renewable technologies. However, this definition is not universally agreed upon. Using a geology-based assessment methodology, the U.S. Geological Survey estimated undiscovered, technically recoverable mean resources of 879 million barrels of conventional oil and 286.2 trillion cubic feet of conventional gas in the eastern Mediterranean area. 0000000975 00000 n According to International Energy outlook 2019, the strongest growth in electricity generation is projected to occur among the developing, non-OECD nations. The outlook for energy use worldwide presented in the International Energy Outlook 2016 (IEO2016) continues to show rising levels of demand over the next three decades, led by strong increases in countries outside of the Organization for ... The College of Earth and Mineral Sciences is committed to making its websites accessible to all users, and welcomes comments or suggestions on access improvements. Natural gas burns more cleanly than either coal or oil, making it a more attractive choice for countries seeking to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Energy Technology Perspectives 2020 is a major new IEA publication focused on the technology needs and opportunities for reaching international climate and sustainable energy goals. 0000005851 00000 n Legal acts and other agreements KWES is part of the IEA's annual edition of the world's most comprehensive series of energy databases . World total. In 1979, when the Shah of Iran was forced out by the Ayatollah Khomeini, oil prices leaped again, rising 150 percent in a matter of . This flagship report offers vital analysis and advice on the clean energy technologies the world needs to meet net-zero emissions objectives. 0000015522 00000 n ��dYF���=�ތ��rzc21��v�2�l:obX#Ǚ��4�I��`96�c�&���7|�a`2^Ϧ�9�c�o�d��²�� � ����9�`��Y�O��1�뺯Y�W#�hd�̺ӟ���칓�'�M�R;���K^x~�+/�-|n�$�W�W6�Wy��A�ҒaCyt�����'>R]3��FU�}h���Ǐ��v��'>9�z����>?�+�.�����>=�ə��k֭nyuCp�Ɔ�+�575�\�����C;���g�ͯ��ڛ۷m�Z�٧$��,�|נx����x��s �H4�c����,�]�X�-X=CT硲��a�(�˰x��Y�謞|���*�X��]�2/��-���pE��� ���Fb�*� Of US$9.3 billion worth of electricity-generation projects, 67 percent (US$6.2 billion) of investments were in renewables. 0000006916 00000 n ���m�����߆f�zS��Ѐ��YԂ�jGǜ ��uL/��pG��nnϛ�t��k�]�.�;��|��.��p���~)�&��J5�/�]p��O��睔}���@z МnG Throughout the projection, the top three coal-consuming countries are China, the United States, and India, which together account for more than 70% of world coal use. ?i���JI��gL9:��f:Q�M'fb��8y>�L���GK�h�L~��1u�I>S^o��������(ps7ݝ�F�`��1趍��_E���xI�)�Kc��:q}�*y���tgW�ҳ�2L�@�9��#/+��eS���f���Y��n�I3��5t�B_$#� #��Ǝ�� }R2�1�i$`HҎ�f�[AD�I� �l���n�f�ZAD&�gڐ��A鍑a�4e�Q�'+I���'W�$���4���J�hK��s�;JZ�����FV �8ޒ@�Z��(����N�y���E���k$�TE6r���av8HTDHT��)��54#�%��vN�4�-���Y��W���d��4����f 9�8�*ت����HS#��$\B�ǹx|=�s�f��Y�4L�bd �m���ꕹ�s�[��W��Ƥ�Oxi�z��>�?���1�!�t�l���o֎ �ɡ��P��Ï�$�)�!�,%�$��(�f-����A���Q�Po�9F��A�=��Z�Q����*�]�^��Sd�qjlP�f�YF���(� �.4�.�8/n���ֿqG�*�Qݑ���p���&� �9V��tZ\�M'��K0��t���-��������^�>���Avp%���J��+Wӈ��ϐs�#>��.
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